"Create new text document" option missing from context menu

I noticed today that there is no longer a "Create new text document" option in my Windows 7 (x64 Ultimate) context menu when I right click. No idea how or when it disappeared, point is it's gone.

After searching Google for people with the same problem I tried following a post in this guide.

But I got stuck right away because I don't see a .txt key in my registry under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT. I only see a .text but I am not sure if that is the same thing.

1

15 Answers

I gained access to another PC running Windows 7, a computer on which the context menu was intact. I peeked at the registry of this machine and copied exactly what was entered. Doing so resolved the problem on my desktop with the broken context menu.

Following all the instructions listed above, the two Strings within the .txt key that I needed were Content Type and PerceivedType.

So then to recap, if you are facing a similar issue, here is what I did to fix this problem. Hopefully it works for you as well.

(First backup the Registry.)

1. Open regedit.exe
2. Expand HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT and look for a .txt key. If none exist, create one.
3. Within the .txt key, create two new Strings: Content Type and PerceivedType.
4. (Right click) Modify... and the value for Default should be txtfile.
5. (Right click) Modify... and the value for Content Type should be text/plain.
6. (Right click) Modify... and the value for PerceivedType should be text.
7. Create a new key with the name ShellNew within the .txt key.
8. Within the ShellNew key, create a new String with the name NullFile.
9. Within the ShellNew key, create a new Expandable String Value with the name ItemName.
10. (Right click) Modify... and the value for ItemName should be @%SystemRoot%\system32\notepad.exe,-470

Here are two screenshots of what the final outcome should be:

8

Create a new file with the .reg extension, copy, paste, save and run.

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
; clear the key
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt]
; and recreate
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt]
"PerceivedType"="text"
@="txtfile"
"Content Type"="text/plain"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt\ShellNew]
; @C:\Windows\system32\notepad.exe,-470
"ItemName"=hex(2):40,00,43,00,3a,00,5c,00,57,00,69,00,6e,00,64,00,6f,00,77,00,\ 73,00,5c,00,73,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,6e,00,6f,\ 00,74,00,65,00,70,00,61,00,64,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,2c,00,2d,00,34,00,\ 37,00,30,00,00,00
"NullFile"=""

3

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt]
"PerceivedType"="text"
@="txtfile"
"Content Type"="text/plain"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt\PersistentHandler]
@="{5e941d80-bf96-11cd-b579-08002b30bfeb}"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt\ShellNew]
"ItemName"=hex(2):40,00,25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,\ 6f,00,74,00,25,00,5c,00,73,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,\ 00,6e,00,6f,00,74,00,65,00,70,00,61,00,64,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,2c,00,\ 2d,00,34,00,37,00,30,00,00,00
"NullFile"=""
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\txtfile]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\txtfile]
"EditFlags"=dword:00010000
@="Text Document"
"FriendlyTypeName"=hex(2):40,00,25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,\ 00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,00,5c,00,73,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,\ 32,00,5c,00,6e,00,6f,00,74,00,65,00,70,00,61,00,64,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,\ 00,2c,00,2d,00,34,00,36,00,39,00,00,00
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\txtfile\DefaultIcon]
@=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,\ 00,5c,00,73,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,69,00,6d,00,\ 61,00,67,00,65,00,72,00,65,00,73,00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,2c,00,2d,00,31,\ 00,30,00,32,00,00,00
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\txtfile\shell]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\txtfile\shell\open]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\txtfile\shell\open\command]
@=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,\ 00,5c,00,73,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,4e,00,4f,00,\ 54,00,45,00,50,00,41,00,44,00,2e,00,45,00,58,00,45,00,20,00,25,00,31,00,00,\ 00
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\txtfile\shell\print]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\txtfile\shell\print\command]
@=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,\ 00,5c,00,73,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,4e,00,4f,00,\ 54,00,45,00,50,00,41,00,44,00,2e,00,45,00,58,00,45,00,20,00,2f,00,70,00,20,\ 00,25,00,31,00,00,00
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\txtfile\shell\printto]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\txtfile\shell\printto\command]
@=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,\ 00,5c,00,73,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,6e,00,6f,00,\ 74,00,65,00,70,00,61,00,64,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,20,00,2f,00,70,00,74,\ 00,20,00,22,00,25,00,31,00,22,00,20,00,22,00,25,00,32,00,22,00,20,00,22,00,\ 25,00,33,00,22,00,20,00,22,00,25,00,34,00,22,00,00,00
[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\SystemFileAssociations\.txt]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\SystemFileAssociations\.txt]
"PerceivedType"="document"
[-HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExts\.txt]
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExts\.txt]
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExts\.txt\OpenWithList]
"a"="NOTEPAD.EXE"
"MRUList"="a"
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExts\.txt\OpenWithProgids]
"txtfile"=hex(0):

4

Microsoft updates sometimes change permissions thereby killing acls for context features. After all these years it still happens to some of us.

• Go to Desktop-> mouse 2 -> New
• The populated Context Menu should be present.

If not, see earlier posts and check/fix the registry (great stuff!).
If yes, but not inside folders, then

• Go to documents-> Mouse 2 -> New
• If a folder is the only choice you get, then you've been excluded. To fix this make a "New Folder" in Documents, open it and then on a blank space inside that folder Mouse 2 -> Properties-> Security (Tab) -> <user name> -> Permissions for <user name> -> Allow (I recommend "Full Control" for yourself) -> Apply.

I didn't need to reboot. I got this from a brainiac maniac in IT at work, hope this helps you too.

Just add the .txt key yourself and then make sure that the following string value is there:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt\ShellNew\NullFile

The shell will use it to decide which items to put on the 'New' menu.

Microsoft has a KB article about it here:

If you're adding a brand new type (or fixing a broken one) you may need to add another entry to specify the text used. The default entry for the HKCR.txt should be 'txtfile'. Then make sure you have a HKCR\txtfile entry with default entry something like 'Text Document':

Close all instances of Explorer (ideally reboot) and that should work.

4

I had this same problem, and even though all the registry keys appeared to be correct, the option for a new Text Document stubbornly refused to appear.

Only after also adding an empty text file named empty.txt to my machine's \Windows\ShellNew folder, did the option show up for me. (The "empty" part of the name appears irrelevant -- Windows will look up the file type's friendly name in the registry. But the extension matters.)

Don't ask me why/how/when the file disappeared...or became required, if it wasn't already there at some point. But that last step is what made things work in my case.

0

1. Click on HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT and look for a .txt in regedit.exe

2. Do export and (keep a copy as a backup) and copy paste the following code.

3. Finally import it as .txt . That's it. It works for me on Windows 10.

//credit goes to blackout1000

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt]
"Content Type"="text/plain"
@="txtfile"
"PerceivedType"="text"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt\OpenWithList]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt\PersistentHandler]
@="{5e941d80-bf96-11cd-b579-08002b30bfeb}"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt\shell]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt\shell\open]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt\shell\open\command]
@="notepad.exe %1"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt\ShellNew]
"NullFile"=""

1

(answer copied from ) Working for me with Notepad++

if you just want to see an entry called "New" > "Notepad++ Document" in the context menu, then

start Notepad++ as Admin, and then go to Settings > Preferences > File Association and then select Notepad under 'Supported extensions', pick .txt and press the Right hand arrow to transfer it under 'Registered extensions'.

This will give you the context menu for New - Notepad++ Document. If you want to reverse the change, simply go through Notepad++ as Admin and move the .txt extension back to Notepad.

1

Same problem, but all the keys had their correct values. I just changed the value of ItemName to

C:\apps\Notepad++\notepad++.exe,-470

(That is, using the path where I have Notepad++ installed), and it worked. All my other entries are back in the "New" sub menu.

Here's the correct version:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt]
@="txtfile"
"Content Type"="text/plain"
"PerceivedType"="text"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt\OpenWithList]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt\OpenWithList\notepad.exe]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt\PersistentHandler]
@="{5e941d80-bf96-11cd-b579-08002b30bfeb}"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt\ShellNew]
"NullFile"=""

1

Jan's answer is the most complete and accurate, however, as user Hightower mentioned, Windows limits the number of items that can appear in the "New" right click menu.

If you already have more than a few options...remove some that are already there. As soon as I removed the options for Word, Excel and Visio documents, sure enough, the Text Document option appeared.

1

i use windows10. i solved this way

1. Click on HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT and look for a .txt in regedit.exe
2. Find .txt
3. New -> key. key name is ShellEx

I had the same problem and it happened after installing Notepad++. None of the mentioned solutions resolved this issue for me, however I was able to get it to work when I added the following to the Registry:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Notepad++_file]
@="Notepad++ Document"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Notepad++_file\DefaultIcon]
@="\"%1\""
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Notepad++_file\shell]
@="open"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Notepad++_file\shell\Edit]
@="&Edit"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Notepad++_file\shell\Edit\command]
@="\"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Office\\Office16\\msohtmed.exe\" %1"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Notepad++_file\shell\open]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Notepad++_file\shell\open\command]
@="\"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Common Files\\Microsoft Shared\\OFFICE16\\MSOXMLED.EXE\" /verb open \"%1\""
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Notepad++_file\shell\Print]
@="&Print"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Notepad++_file\shell\Print\command]
@="\"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Office\\Office16\\msohtmed.exe\" /p %1"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Notepad++_file\ShellEx]
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Notepad++_file\ShellEx\IconHandler]
@="{42042206-2D85-11D3-8CFF-005004838597}"

Removing Unwanted Context Items That Block New Text Document Entry

As explained in some of the other answers, Windows only allows a certain number of items in the right click New menu. So even if you have the .txt registry correct (as explained in the other answers), you may not see the Text Document entry in the New menu. Here's how to delete the extra entries.

1. Open Regedit.
2. Click the File -> Export -> All. Click Save to make a backup of your registry in case anything goes wrong.
3. Navigate to Computer\HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
   
4. Press CTRL-F to Search and type in ShellNew.
5. Press F3 or Click Find Next.
6. When it stops on a "ShellNew" key, check the contents of the value ItemName (or it may be named command or FileName)

7. If the path shown is not for a file type you want in the context menu, delete the corresponding "ShellNew". Don't Delete any Keys which are not named simply "ShellNew".

8. Repeat 5-7 until you have deleted all the other unwanted ShellNew entries.
9. Check Your Context Menu To Verify .Txt Shows UP.
10. On Windows 10, you should be able to see the changes immediately, if not, try restarting the Windows shell using Task Manager:
11. Test by right clicking in a folder you have permissions too (like the Documents folder). If you don't have permissions (e.g., in the root c:\ directory) you will see little if anything in the New menu.

My problem was that my "New → text file" didn't show up, but I had all the registers correct.

So I had to remove some programs from the list. Apparently Windows has a limit for how many programs to show there... I removed some Microsoft Office files I didn't use on a regular basis, and that worked for me.

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