Finding Domain of a Function with a natural logarithm at the denominator of the fraction

$\begingroup$

I have the function:

$y = f(x) = \frac{x}{\ln x}$

The function is undefined for the conditions:

  1. a denominator of a fraction being zero.
  2. a logarithm being negative or equal to zero.

Hence, is the system:

$$ \begin{cases} & x \ne 0\\ & x > 0 \end{cases} $$

and the domain is $\forall x\in\mathbb R: x > 0$

Following the result showed in wolframalpha the domain is $\forall x\in\mathbb R: x > 1$ or $0 < x < 1$

$\endgroup$ 1

1 Answer

$\begingroup$
  1. a logarithm being negative.

Watch out: you want the argument of the logarithm to be positive, not the logarithm itself ($\ln x$ will be negative if $0 < x < 1$, that's not a problem).

So the denominator can't be $0$ which means $\ln x$ can't be zero which means $x$ can't be $1$: $$\color{blue}{x \ne 1}$$

Secondly, for $\ln x$ to exist, $x$ has to be strictly positive: $$\color{blue}{x > 0}$$

Combining both conditions yields: $0 < x < 1$ or $x > 1$, or written as a set: $$x \in (0,1) \cup (1,+\infty)$$

Hence, is the system: $$ \begin{cases} & \color{red}{x \ne 0}\\ & x > 0 \end{cases} $$

Your error is in red; see above: it is $x=1$ that makes the denominator $0$, not $x=0$.

$\endgroup$

Your Answer

Sign up or log in

Sign up using Google Sign up using Facebook Sign up using Email and Password

Post as a guest

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy

You Might Also Like