Is upper hemi-continuity and upper semi-continuity the same thing for set-valued function?

$\begingroup$

Despite of difference in their name, they seem to be the same definition. Some texts use the name "hemi-continuity", others use the other name; none of those notes clarify the difference between hemi-continuity.

A Caltech note says:

The term semicontinuity is used by many authors to mean hemicontinuity.

I wonder if this is correct in general.

$\endgroup$ 2

1 Answer

$\begingroup$

A correspondence $\Gamma:X\rightrightarrows Y$ is UHC at $x\in X$ if for every open subset $O$ of $Y$ with $\Gamma(x)\subseteq O$, $\exists\;\delta>0$ such that $\Gamma(N_{\delta, X}(x))\subseteq O$.

If the correspondence is single-valued (i.e. $\Gamma(x)=\{f(x)\}$ for all $x\in X$), the definition reduces to the definition of Continuity:$f:X\rightarrow Y$ is continuous at $x\in X$ if for every open subset $O$ of $Y$ with $f(x)\in O$, $\exists\; \delta>0$ such that $f(N_{\delta, X}(x))\subseteq O$.

So you can say something more: every single valued correspondence is continuous (not just upper semi-continuous).

$\endgroup$

Your Answer

Sign up or log in

Sign up using Google Sign up using Facebook Sign up using Email and Password

Post as a guest

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy

You Might Also Like